"vandalise" meaning in All languages combined

See vandalise on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈvændəlaɪz/ Forms: vandalises [present, singular, third-person], vandalising [participle, present], vandalised [participle, past], vandalised [past]
Etymology: vandal + -ise Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|vandal|ise}} vandal + -ise Head templates: {{en-verb}} vandalise (third-person singular simple present vandalises, present participle vandalising, simple past and past participle vandalised)
  1. To needlessly destroy or deface other people’s property or public property; to commit vandalism. Wikipedia link: vandalise Synonyms: vandalize [British, English, Oxford, US] Derived forms: vandalism, vandalisation, vandalization Translations (to needlessly destroy): 破壞 (Chinese Mandarin), 破坏 (pòhuài) (Chinese Mandarin), vandalisa (Cornish), vandalisere (Danish), vandaalitsema (Estonian), gera herverk (Faroese), vandalisoida (Finnish), tärvellä (Finnish), vandaliser (French), vandalisieren (German), mutwillig zerstören (German), vandalisar (Interlingua), vandalizzare (Italian), 打ち壊す (buchikowasu) (Japanese), takakino (Maori), vandalisere (Norwegian), wandalizować [imperfective] (Polish), zwandalizować [perfective] (Polish), vandalizar (Portuguese), разруша́ть (razrušátʹ) (alt: ва́рварски, бессмы́сленно) [imperfective] (Russian), разру́шить (razrúšitʹ) [perfective] (Russian), vandalizar (Spanish), vandalisera (Swedish), ทำลาย (tam-laai) (Thai), གཅག་གཏོར་བྱས (gcag gtor byas) (Tibetan), vandalize etmek (Turkish), vandalön (Volapük), fandaleiddio (Welsh)

Verb [French]

Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} vandalise
  1. inflection of vandaliser:
    first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person
    Sense id: en-vandalise-fr-verb-Jz4r6S25 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 73 27
  2. inflection of vandaliser:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular
    Sense id: en-vandalise-fr-verb-cgLMhYMh

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for vandalise meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "vandal",
        "3": "ise"
      },
      "expansion": "vandal + -ise",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "vandal + -ise",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vandalises",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vandalising",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vandalised",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vandalised",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vandalise (third-person singular simple present vandalises, present participle vandalising, simple past and past participle vandalised)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "van‧dal‧ise"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ise",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "vandalism"
        },
        {
          "word": "vandalisation"
        },
        {
          "word": "vandalization"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2023 March 8, “Network News: First Tyne & Wear Metro '555' already 'tagged'”, in RAIL, number 978, page 9",
          "text": "Unfortunately, one side of the new five-car train is daubed in graffiti, having been vandalised in Wembley Yard, en route from Switzerland.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To needlessly destroy or deface other people’s property or public property; to commit vandalism."
      ],
      "id": "en-vandalise-en-verb-hf8Mtk53",
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy#English"
        ],
        [
          "deface",
          "deface"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property#English"
        ],
        [
          "public property",
          "public property#English"
        ],
        [
          "vandalism",
          "vandalism#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "British",
            "English",
            "Oxford",
            "US"
          ],
          "word": "vandalize"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to needlessly destroy",
          "word": "破壞"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "pòhuài",
          "sense": "to needlessly destroy",
          "word": "破坏"
        },
        {
          "code": "kw",
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "sense": "to needlessly destroy",
          "word": "vandalisa"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to needlessly destroy",
          "word": "vandalisere"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "to needlessly destroy",
          "word": "vandaalitsema"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "to needlessly destroy",
          "word": "gera herverk"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to needlessly destroy",
          "word": "vandalisoida"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to needlessly destroy",
          "word": "tärvellä"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to needlessly destroy",
          "word": "vandaliser"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to needlessly destroy",
          "word": "vandalisieren"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to needlessly destroy",
          "word": "mutwillig zerstören"
        },
        {
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "to needlessly destroy",
          "word": "vandalisar"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to needlessly destroy",
          "word": "vandalizzare"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "buchikowasu",
          "sense": "to needlessly destroy",
          "word": "打ち壊す"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to needlessly destroy",
          "word": "takakino"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "to needlessly destroy",
          "word": "vandalisere"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to needlessly destroy",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "wandalizować"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to needlessly destroy",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zwandalizować"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to needlessly destroy",
          "word": "vandalizar"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ва́рварски, бессмы́сленно",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "razrušátʹ",
          "sense": "to needlessly destroy",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "разруша́ть"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "razrúšitʹ",
          "sense": "to needlessly destroy",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "разру́шить"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to needlessly destroy",
          "word": "vandalizar"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to needlessly destroy",
          "word": "vandalisera"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "tam-laai",
          "sense": "to needlessly destroy",
          "word": "ทำลาย"
        },
        {
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "gcag gtor byas",
          "sense": "to needlessly destroy",
          "word": "གཅག་གཏོར་བྱས"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to needlessly destroy",
          "word": "vandalize etmek"
        },
        {
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "to needlessly destroy",
          "word": "vandalön"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "to needlessly destroy",
          "word": "fandaleiddio"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "vandalise"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvændəlaɪz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vandalise"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "vandalise",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of vandaliser:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-vandalise-fr-verb-Jz4r6S25",
      "links": [
        [
          "vandaliser",
          "vandaliser#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of vandaliser:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-vandalise-fr-verb-cgLMhYMh",
      "links": [
        [
          "vandaliser",
          "vandaliser#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vandalise"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vandalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "vandalisation"
    },
    {
      "word": "vandalization"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "vandal",
        "3": "ise"
      },
      "expansion": "vandal + -ise",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "vandal + -ise",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vandalises",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vandalising",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vandalised",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vandalised",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vandalise (third-person singular simple present vandalises, present participle vandalising, simple past and past participle vandalised)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "van‧dal‧ise"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English forms",
        "English 3-syllable words",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms suffixed with -ise",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English verbs",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2023 March 8, “Network News: First Tyne & Wear Metro '555' already 'tagged'”, in RAIL, number 978, page 9",
          "text": "Unfortunately, one side of the new five-car train is daubed in graffiti, having been vandalised in Wembley Yard, en route from Switzerland.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To needlessly destroy or deface other people’s property or public property; to commit vandalism."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy#English"
        ],
        [
          "deface",
          "deface"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property#English"
        ],
        [
          "public property",
          "public property#English"
        ],
        [
          "vandalism",
          "vandalism#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "vandalise"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvændəlaɪz/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "English",
        "Oxford",
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "vandalize"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to needlessly destroy",
      "word": "破壞"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "pòhuài",
      "sense": "to needlessly destroy",
      "word": "破坏"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "to needlessly destroy",
      "word": "vandalisa"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to needlessly destroy",
      "word": "vandalisere"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "to needlessly destroy",
      "word": "vandaalitsema"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "to needlessly destroy",
      "word": "gera herverk"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to needlessly destroy",
      "word": "vandalisoida"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to needlessly destroy",
      "word": "tärvellä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to needlessly destroy",
      "word": "vandaliser"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to needlessly destroy",
      "word": "vandalisieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to needlessly destroy",
      "word": "mutwillig zerstören"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "to needlessly destroy",
      "word": "vandalisar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to needlessly destroy",
      "word": "vandalizzare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "buchikowasu",
      "sense": "to needlessly destroy",
      "word": "打ち壊す"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to needlessly destroy",
      "word": "takakino"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to needlessly destroy",
      "word": "vandalisere"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to needlessly destroy",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wandalizować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to needlessly destroy",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zwandalizować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to needlessly destroy",
      "word": "vandalizar"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ва́рварски, бессмы́сленно",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razrušátʹ",
      "sense": "to needlessly destroy",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разруша́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razrúšitʹ",
      "sense": "to needlessly destroy",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разру́шить"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to needlessly destroy",
      "word": "vandalizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to needlessly destroy",
      "word": "vandalisera"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "tam-laai",
      "sense": "to needlessly destroy",
      "word": "ทำลาย"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "gcag gtor byas",
      "sense": "to needlessly destroy",
      "word": "གཅག་གཏོར་བྱས"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to needlessly destroy",
      "word": "vandalize etmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "to needlessly destroy",
      "word": "vandalön"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "to needlessly destroy",
      "word": "fandaleiddio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vandalise"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "vandalise",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of vandaliser:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vandaliser",
          "vandaliser#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of vandaliser:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vandaliser",
          "vandaliser#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vandalise"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: non-Oxford British English",
  "path": [
    "vandalise"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "vandalise",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.